<p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.75em; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 20px">来源：百度百科</span></p><p style="LINE-HEIGHT: 1.75em; MARGIN-TOP: 0px; MARGIN-BOTTOM: 10px"><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 'Times New Roman'; FONT-SIZE: 20px">三沙市是由中国国务院于<span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">2012</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">年</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">月批准设立的地级市，管辖位于中国南海的海南省下的西沙、南沙、中沙三个群岛及周围海洋，面积</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">260</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">万平方公里，相当于中国领土的四分之一，隶属海南省，人口</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">260</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">余人，是中国现在人口最少的城市，市行政中心位于西沙群岛也是南海诸岛的最大岛屿</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">——</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">永兴岛。早在</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">1911</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">年和</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">1930</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">年代中国已经将南海四沙先后置于广东和海南省管辖，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">西南中沙工作委员会、西南中沙办事处</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">在</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">1959</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">年即由中央政府批准成立；</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">1969</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">年</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">3</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">月，该办事处改称为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">广东省西、南、中沙群岛革命委员会</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">，</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">1981</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">年</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">10</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">月又恢复为</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">“</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">广东省西、南、中沙群岛办事处 </span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">(</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">县级</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">)”</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">。海南建省后，该办事处划归海南省管辖。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">2012</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">年</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">月西沙中沙南沙办事处改名为三沙市。这个办事处被正式建制的三沙市所取代。</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">2012</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">年</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">6</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">月之后，中国领土最南端的城市不再是三亚市，而是同属海南省的三沙市。这个由国务院新批准建制的地级市，下辖西沙、中沙、南沙诸群岛，涉及岛屿面积</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">13</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">平方公里，海域面积</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: Times New Roman; FONT-SIZE: 20px">200</span><span style="FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; FONT-SIZE: 20px">多万平方公里，它是我国面积最大、人口最少的城市。</span></span></p><p></p>
